John the Ripper is a fast password cracker, available for many operating systems. Its primary purpose is to detect weak Unix passwords, although Windows LM hashes and a number of other password hash types are supported as well. John the Ripper is free and Open Source software, distributed primarily in source code form. HandBrake is an open-source, free DVD ripper available for Mac OS X, Windows, Linux, BSD, Xfce. As a video encoding tool, this best Mac DVD ripper includes the ability to rip encrypted DVDs (compressing the files in the process), convert DVD videos to and from partial of formats.
John the Ripper password cracker
John the Ripper – Cracking passwords and hashes
John the Ripper is the good old password cracker that uses wordlists/dictionary to crack a given hash. Can crack many different types of hashes including MD5, SHA etc. It has free as well as paid password lists available. It is cross platform.
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John the Ripper is a free and fast password cracking software tool. Initially developed for the Unix operating system, it now runs on fifteen different platforms (eleven of which are architecture-specific versions of Unix, DOS, Win32, BeOS, and OpenVMS). Its primary purpose is to detect weak Unix passwords. Besides several crypt(3) password hash types most commonly found on various Unix systems.
Supported out of the box are Windows LM hashes, plus lots of other hashes and ciphers in the community-enhanced version.
It is one of the most popular password testing and breaking programs as it combines a number of password crackers into one package, auto detects password hash types, and includes a customizable cracker. It can be run against various encrypted password formats including several crypt password hash types most commonly found on various Unix versions (based on DES, MD5, or Blowfish), Kerberos AFS, and Windows NT/2000/XP/2003 LM hash. Additional modules have extended its ability to include MD4-based password hashes and passwords stored in LDAP, MySQL, and others.
Attack types
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One of the modes John can use is the dictionary attack. It takes text string samples (usually from a file, called a wordlist, containing words found in a dictionary or real passwords cracked before), encrypting it in the same format as the password being examined (including both the encryption algorithm and key), and comparing the output to the encrypted string. It can also perform a variety of alterations to the dictionary words and try these. Many of these alterations are also used in John’s single attack mode, which modifies an associated plaintext (such as a username with an encrypted password) and checks the variations against the hashes.
John also offers a brute force mode. In this type of attack, the program goes through all the possible plain texts, hashing each one and then comparing it to the input hash. John uses character frequency tables to try plaintexts containing more frequently used characters first. This method is useful for cracking passwords which do not appear in dictionary wordlists, but it takes a long time to run.
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John the Ripper is a fast password cracker. Its primary purpose is todetect weak Unix passwords. Besides several crypt(3) password hash types,supported out of the box include fast built-in implementations of SHA-cryptand SunMD5, Windows NTLM (MD4-based) password hashes, various macOS andMac OS X user password hashes, fast hashes such as raw MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256,and SHA-512, various SQL and LDAP server password hashes, as well as manynon-hashes such as SSH private keys, S/Key skeykeys files, Kerberos TGTs,encrypted filesystems such as macOS .dmg files and 'sparse bundles',encrypted archives such as ZIP, RAR, and 7z, encrypted document files suchas PDF and Microsoft Office's - and these are just some examples.
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Mac Os X Dvd Ripper
This version integrates lots of contributed patches, including GPU support,dynamic expressions, has fallback for CPU SIMD extensions and for OMP,moreover, has on device mask acceleration and prince mode available.